groupadd
GROUPADD(8) GROUPADD(8)
NAME
groupadd - Create a new group
SYNOPSIS
groupadd [-g gid [-o]] [-r] [-f] [-K KEY=VALUE] group
DESCRIPTION
The groupadd command creates a new group account using the values
specified on the command line and the default values from the system.
The new group will be entered into the system files as needed.
OPTIONS
The options which apply to the groupadd command are:
-f This option causes to just exit with success status if the
specified group already exists. With -g, if specified gid
already exists, other (unique) gid is chosen (i.e. -g is turned
off).
-r This flag instructs groupadd to add a system account. The first
available gid lower than 499 will be automatically selected
unless the -g option is also given on the command line. This is
an option added by Red Hat.
-g gid The numerical value of the group’s ID. This value must be
unique, unless the -o option is used. The value must be
non-negative. The default is to use the smallest ID value
greater than 500 and greater than every other group. Values
between 0 and 499 are typically reserved for system accounts.
-K KEY=VALUE
Overrides /etc/login.defs defaults (GID_MIN, GID_MAX and
others). Multiple -K options can be specified, e.g.: -K
GID_MIN=100 -K GID_MAX=499
Note: -K GID_MIN=10,GID_MAX=499 doesn’t work yet.
-o Allow add group wit non-unique GID.
FILES
/etc/group
group account information
/etc/gshadow
secure group account information
EXIT VALUES
The groupadd command exits with the following values:
0 success
2 invalid command syntax
3 invalid argument to option
4 gid not unique (when -o not used)
9 group name not unique
10 can’t update group file
SEE ALSO
chfn(1), chsh(1), passwd(1), gpasswd(8), groupdel(8), groupmod(8),
useradd(8), userdel(8), usermod(8)
AUTHOR
Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com)
08/03/2005 GROUPADD(8)
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